cpp-cli/include/cli/cli.h

//
//  cli.h
//  tax-manager
//
//  Created by Sam Jaffe on 10/8/20.
//  Copyright © 2020 Sam Jaffe. All rights reserved.
//

#pragma once

#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <tuple>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <vector>

#include <string_utils/cast.h>
#include <string_utils/tokenizer.h>

#include "lambda_cast.h"
#include "types.h"

namespace cli {

class cli {
public:
  using args_t = std::vector<std::string>;
  using callback = std::function<void(args_t const &)>;

private:
  string_utils::EscapedTokenizer tokenize_{" ", {'"', "\\\""}};
  std::istream *in_;
  std::string prompt_;
  std::unordered_map<std::string, size_t> arguments_;
  std::unordered_map<std::string, callback> callbacks_;
  mutable bool eof_;

public:
  explicit cli(std::string const & prompt, std::istream &in = std::cin);
  explicit cli(std::istream &in = std::cin);

  template <typename... Args>
  cli & register_callback(std::string const & handle,
                          std::function<void(Args...)> cb);
  template <typename F>
  cli & register_callback(std::string const & handle, F && cb) {
    return register_callback(handle, lambdas::FFL(cb));
  }
  template <typename T>
  cli & register_query(std::string const & handle, std::function<T()> cb);
  template <typename F>
  cli & register_query(std::string const & handle, F && cb) {
    return register_query(handle, lambdas::FFL(cb));
  }
  
  void run() const { in_ ? run_stream() : run_interactive(); }
  
private:
  void run_interactive() const;
  void run_stream() const;
  void run(std::string &command) const;
  bool active() const;
  
  cli(cli const &) = delete;
  cli(cli &&) = delete;
  cli &operator=(cli const &) = delete;
  cli &operator=(cli &&) = delete;
};

template <typename... Args, size_t... Is>
void cli_invoke(std::function<void(Args...)> cb, cli::args_t const & args,
                std::index_sequence<Is...>) {
  std::tuple<std::decay_t<Args>...> object;
  if (string_utils::cast(object, args)) {
    cb(std::move(std::get<Is>(object))...);
  }
}

template <typename... Args>
cli & cli::register_callback(std::string const & handle,
                             std::function<void(Args...)> cb) {
  constexpr size_t N = sizeof...(Args);
  arguments_.emplace(handle, N);
  callbacks_.emplace(handle, [=](args_t args) {
    if (N > args.size()) {
      std::cerr << "Missing Args in command '" << handle << "', " <<
          N << " required, but " << args.size() << " input\n";
      return;
    }
    args.resize(N);
    cli_invoke(cb, args, std::make_index_sequence<N>());
  });
  return *this;
}

template <typename T> void cli_print(T const & value) {
  if constexpr (detail::is_container_v<T> && !detail::is_string_v<T>) {
    using ::cli::cli_print;
    for (auto & elem : value) {
      cli_print(elem);
    }
  } else if constexpr (detail::is_map_value_type_v<T>) {
    std::cout << "  " << value.first << ": " << value.second << "\n";
  } else {
    std::cout << "  " << value << "\n";
  }
}

template <typename T>
cli & cli::register_query(std::string const & handle, std::function<T()> cb) {
  arguments_.emplace(handle, 0);
  callbacks_.emplace(handle, [=](args_t const & args) {
    using ::cli::cli_print;
    cli_print(cb());
  });
  return *this;
}

}