cpp-game-engine/graphics/src/manager.cxx

//
//  manager.cxx
//  graphics
//
//  Created by Sam Jaffe on 5/25/19.
//  Copyright © 2019 Sam Jaffe. All rights reserved.
//

#include "game/graphics/manager.hpp"

#include "game/graphics/exception.h"
#include "game/graphics/material.hpp"
#include "game/graphics/object.hpp"
#include "game/graphics/shader.hpp"
#include "game/graphics/shader_program.hpp"
#include "game/graphics/texture.hpp"
#include "game/math/shape.hpp"
#include "game/util/hash.hpp"
#include "helper.hpp"

using namespace graphics;

template <typename> struct key;
template <typename T> using key_t = typename key<T>::type;

template <> struct key<texture> { using type = std::string; };
template <> struct key<shader> {
  using type = std::pair<shaders::type, std::string>;
};
template <> struct key<shader_program> {
  using type = std::pair<std::string, std::string>;
};
template <> struct key<material> {
  using type = std::tuple<identity<shader_program>, std::string, std::string>;
};

template <typename T> struct cache {
  identity<T> emplace(key_t<T> const & key, T && value);
  std::unordered_map<identity<T>, key_t<T>> keys;
  std::unordered_map<key_t<T>, T> values;
};

template <typename T>
identity<T> cache<T>::emplace(key_t<T> const & key, T && value) {
  keys.emplace(value, key);
  return values.emplace(key, std::forward<T>(value)).first->second;
}

struct graphics::manager_cache {
  cache<material> materials;
  cache<shader> shaders;
  cache<shader_program> programs;
  cache<texture> textures;
};

manager::manager() : pcache_(new manager_cache) {}
manager::~manager() {}

materials::uniform uniform_id(std::string const & uniform) {
  if (uniform == "u_normalMap") {
    return materials::uniform::NORMAL;
  } else if (uniform == "u_specularMap") {
    return materials::uniform::SPECULAR;
  } else if (uniform == "u_diffuseMap") {
    return materials::uniform::DIFFUSE;
  }
  throw unmapped_enum<materials::uniform>(uniform);
}

identity<material> manager::get(identity<shader_program> program,
                                std::string const & texture,
                                std::string const & uniform) const {
  auto key = std::make_tuple(program, texture, uniform);
  auto & cache = pcache_->materials;
  auto found = cache.values.find(key);
  if (found != cache.values.end()) { return found->second; }

  std::vector<struct uniform> uniforms;
  uniforms.push_back(
      {texture_or_uniform(texture, uniform), uniform_id(uniform)});
  math::vec2i size = get(uniforms[0].texture).size;
  //  if (!uniforms.empty()) { size = ...; }
  return cache.emplace(key, material(program, size, uniforms));
}

identity<shader> manager::get(shaders::type type,
                              std::string const & path) const {
  auto key = std::make_pair(type, path);
  auto & cache = pcache_->shaders;
  auto found = cache.values.find(key);
  if (found != cache.values.end()) { return found->second; }
  return cache.emplace(key, compile(type, path));
}

identity<shader_program> manager::get(std::string const & fragment,
                                      std::string const & vertex) const {
  auto key = std::make_pair(fragment, vertex);
  auto & cache = pcache_->programs;
  auto found = cache.values.find(key);
  if (found != cache.values.end()) { return found->second; }
  auto fragment_shader = get(shaders::type::FRAGMENT, fragment);
  auto vertex_shader = get(shaders::type::VERTEX, vertex);

  return cache.emplace(key, compile(fragment_shader, vertex_shader));
}

identity<texture> manager::get(std::string const & path) const {
  auto & cache = pcache_->textures;
  auto found = cache.values.find(path);
  if (found != cache.values.end()) { return found->second; }
  textures::external_data data(path);
  return cache.emplace(path, compile(data.color, data.size, data.buffer));
}

object manager::create_object(identity<material> fromMaterial,
                              math::vec2 atPosition, math::vec2 frameWidth,
                              float scale) const {
  math::dim2::rectangle bounds{atPosition, frameWidth * get(fromMaterial).size *
                                               (scale ? scale : 1.f)};
  return {bounds, bounds, fromMaterial, {make_vector(0.f, 0.f), frameWidth}};
}

material const & manager::get(identity<material> identity) const {
  auto & cache = pcache_->materials;
  return cache.values.find(cache.keys.find(identity)->second)->second;
}

texture const & manager::get(identity<texture> identity) const {
  auto & cache = pcache_->textures;
  auto it = cache.keys.find(identity);
  //  if (it == cache.keys.end()) { return texture::WHITE(); }
  return cache.values.find(it->second)->second;
}

void manager::prepare_uniforms() const {
  // Initialize the three default uniform-textures immediately
  auto & cache = pcache_->textures;
  if (cache.values.count("u_normalMap") != 0) return;
  auto RGBA = textures::format::RGBA;
  cache.emplace("u_normalMap", compile(RGBA, {{1, 1}}, "\x80\x80\xFF\xFF"));
  cache.emplace("u_specularMap", compile(RGBA, {{1, 1}}, "\x80\x80\x00\xFF"));
  cache.emplace("u_diffuseMap", compile(RGBA, {{1, 1}}, "\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF"));
}

identity<texture>
manager::texture_or_uniform(std::string const & path,
                            std::string const & uniform) const {
  if (!path.empty()) {
    try {
      return get(path);
    } catch (std::exception const & e) {
      // TODO: Logging
    }
  }
  prepare_uniforms();
  // The uniform is primed into the cache already.
  auto & cache = pcache_->textures;
  return cache.values.find(uniform)->second;
}