cpp-json/json_common.hpp

//
//  json_common.h
//  json
//
//  Created by Sam Jaffe on 4/22/16.
//

#pragma once

#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <limits>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <string>
#include <strings.h>
#include <errno.h>

namespace json {
  using string_jt = std::string;
  using double_jt = double;
  using int_jt = int32_t;
  using uint_jt = uint32_t;
  using bool_jt = bool;
  
  class value;
  
  class malformed_json_exception :
  public std::domain_error {
    using std::domain_error::domain_error;
  };
  
  class unterminated_json_exception :
  public malformed_json_exception {
    using malformed_json_exception::malformed_json_exception;
  };
  
  class json_numeric_exception :
  public std::domain_error {
    using std::domain_error::domain_error;
  };

  class json_numeric_width_exception :
  public json_numeric_exception {
    using json_numeric_exception::json_numeric_exception;
  };
  
  template <typename T = json::int_jt>
  struct numeric_limits {
    static constexpr const T max{std::numeric_limits<T>::max()};
    static constexpr const T min{std::numeric_limits<T>::min()};
    static constexpr const uint_jt over{uint_jt{max}+1};
  };
  
  namespace {
    const constexpr json::int_jt INT_JT_MAX = std::numeric_limits<json::int_jt>::max();
    const constexpr json::int_jt INT_JT_MAX_LAST_DIGIT = (INT_JT_MAX % 10);
    const constexpr json::int_jt INT_JT_MIN = std::numeric_limits<json::int_jt>::min();
    const constexpr json::uint_jt INT_JT_OVER = json::uint_jt(INT_JT_MAX) + 1;
    const constexpr json::uint_jt UINT_JT_MAX = json::uint_jt(0) - 1;
    //  const constexpr json::uint_jt UINT_JT_MIN = 0;
  }
}

namespace json { namespace parser {
  enum options {
    allow_all                        = 0x00,
    disable_unknown_keys             = 0x01,
    disable_missing_keys             = 0x02,
    disable_concatenated_json_bodies = 0x04,
    disable_all                      = 0xFF,
  };
} }

namespace json { namespace helper {
  const char get_next_element(char const*& data);
  
  enum numeric_state {
    DOUBLE, INTEGER
  };
  
  struct numeric_token_info {
    enum parse_state { decimal, octal, hexadecimal };
    numeric_token_info(char const * start);
    numeric_state parse_numeric();
    
    uint_jt val;
    parse_state base;
    char const * it;
    char const * end;
    bool is_double;
    bool is_negative;
  };
  
  numeric_token_info get_numeric_token_info(char const * it);
  
  /**
   * @throws json::malformed_json_exception
   */
  void advance_to_boundary(char const endtok, char const *& data);
  
  /**
   * @throws json::malformed_json_exception
   */
  std::string parse_string(char const * & data);
  std::string replace_all(std::string str, std::string const & from, std::string const & to);
  
  template <typename T>
  void parse_string(T& json, char const * & data) {
    json::helper::get_next_element(data);
    json = parse_string(data);
  }
  
  template <typename T>
  T parse_double_impl(char const * begin, char const * & end) {
    return std::strtod(begin, const_cast<char**>(&end));
  }
  template <>
  inline float parse_double_impl<float>(char const * begin, char const * & end) {
    return std::strtof(begin, const_cast<char**>(&end));
  }
  template <>
  inline long double parse_double_impl<long double>(char const * begin, char const * & end) {
    return std::strtold(begin, const_cast<char**>(&end));
  }
  
  template <typename T>
  void parse_double(T& json, char const * & data) {
    json::helper::get_next_element(data);
    char const * begin = data;
    errno = 0;
    T tmp = parse_double_impl<T>(begin, data);
    if (errno != 0) {
      throw json::json_numeric_width_exception("Number is out-of-range for floating-point type");
    } else if ( begin == data ) {
      throw json::json_numeric_exception("Expected numeric data");
    }
    errno = 0;
    json = std::move(tmp);
  }
  
  template <typename J>
  void parse_numeric(J & json, char const * & data) {
    json::helper::get_next_element(data);
    numeric_token_info info = data;
    if ( info.is_negative && !std::is_signed<J>::value ) {
      throw json_numeric_exception("Expected signed integer");
    } else if ( info.is_double || info.parse_numeric() == DOUBLE ) {
      throw json_numeric_exception("Expected integer, got double");
    } else if (info.base == numeric_token_info::decimal &&
               (fls(static_cast<int_jt>(info.val)) > std::numeric_limits<J>::digits + info.is_negative
               || info.val > json::numeric_limits<J>::over)) {
      throw json_numeric_width_exception("Integer width too small for parsed value");
    } else if (info.is_negative) {
      if (info.val == json::numeric_limits<J>::over) {
        json = json::numeric_limits<J>::min;
      } else {
        json = static_cast<J>(-int_jt(info.val));
      }
    } else if (info.val <= uint_jt(INT_JT_MAX)) {
      json = static_cast<J>(int_jt(info.val));
    } else if (std::is_signed<J>::value &&
               info.base == numeric_token_info::decimal) {
      throw json_numeric_exception("Expected unsigned integer");
    } else {
      json = static_cast<J>(info.val);
    }
    data = info.it;
  }
} }