cpp-reflection/include/reflection/object.h

//
//  object.h
//  reflection
//
//  Created by Sam Jaffe on 7/3/22.
//  Copyright © 2022 Sam Jaffe. All rights reserved.
//

#pragma once

#include <stdexcept>
#include <typeindex>
#include <utility>

#include "reflection/forward.h"
#include "reflection/scope.h"

namespace reflection {
class Object {
public:
  template <typename T> Object(T const & data, std::string name = "this");
  template <typename T> Object(T & data, std::string name = "this");
  template <typename T> Object(T && data, std::string name = "this");
  template <typename T> Object(Proxy<T> data, std::string name = "this");

  template <typename V> Object & operator=(V const & value);

  Object own() const { return clone_(*this); }

  std::string_view name() const {
    return std::string_view(name_).substr(name_.rfind('.') + 1);
  }
  std::string_view path() const { return name_; }
  std::type_index type() const { return type_; }
  std::string_view type_name() const {
    return type_name_.empty() ? type_.name() : type_name_;
  }

  template <typename T> bool is_a() const { return type_ == typeid(T); }

  template <typename T> explicit operator T &() const & { return cast<T &>(); }
  template <typename T> explicit operator T const &() const & {
    return cast<T const &>();
  }
  template <typename T> operator T() const & { return cast<T>(); }
  template <typename T> operator T() & { return cast<T>(); }
  template <typename T> operator T() && {
    return const_ ? cast<T>() : std::move(cast<T &>());
  }

  Object get(std::string_view id) & { return (this->*get_)(id); }
  Object get(std::string_view id) const & { return (this->*get_)(id); }
  Object get(std::string_view id) && { return (this->*get_)(id).own(); }
    
  Object get(Scope const & scope) const {
    if (type_name() != scope.type_name()) { throw std::bad_cast(); }
    return get(*this, scope.begin(), scope.end());
  }

  template <typename C, typename = std::enable_if_t<IS_SCOPE_CONTAINER(C)>>
  Object get(C const & container) const {
    return get(*this, std::begin(container), std::end(container));
  }

  template <typename It> static Object get(Object o, It it, It const end) {
    for (; it != end; ++it) {
      o = std::move(o).get(*it);
    }
    return o;
  }

private:
  template <typename T> T cast() const;

  template <typename T> Object getter(std::string_view id) const;
  template <typename T> Object accessor(std::string_view id) const;
  template <typename T> static Object deep(Object const & obj) {
    return Object(obj.cast<T>(), obj.name_);
  }

private:
  std::type_index type_;
  std::string_view type_name_; // A more human-readable version of type_
  std::string name_;     // The property name as a dot-separated path
  // Are we using a proxy class to store non-trivial setter behavior
  bool proxy_{false};
  bool const_; // Is the object immutable (const-ref or rvalue)
  std::shared_ptr<void> data_;
  Object (Object::*get_)(std::string_view) const;
  Object (*clone_)(Object const &) = [](Object const & obj) { return obj; };
};
}

#include "reflection/reflection.h"
#include "reflection/typecast.h"

namespace reflection {
template <typename T> Object Object::getter(std::string_view id) const {
  return Reflection<T>::getter(id)(cast<T const &>(),
                                   name_ + "." + std::string(id));
}

template <typename T> Object Object::accessor(std::string_view id) const {
  return Reflection<T>::accessor(id)(cast<T &>(),
                                     name_ + "." + std::string(id));
}

template <typename T>
Object::Object(T const & data, std::string name)
    : type_(typeid(T)), type_name_(Name<T>), name_(std::move(name)), const_(true),
      data_(const_cast<T *>(&data), [](auto *) {}), get_(&Object::getter<T>) {}

template <typename T>
Object::Object(T & data, std::string name)
    : type_(typeid(T)), type_name_(Name<T>), name_(std::move(name)), const_(false),
      data_(&data, [](auto *) {}), get_(&Object::accessor<T>) {}

template <typename T>
Object::Object(T && data, std::string name)
    : type_(typeid(T)), type_name_(Name<T>), name_(std::move(name)), const_(true),
      data_(std::make_shared<T>(std::move(data))), get_(&Object::getter<T>),
      clone_(&Object::deep<T>) {}

template <typename T>
Object::Object(Proxy<T> data, std::string name)
    : type_(typeid(T)), type_name_(Name<T>), name_(std::move(name)), proxy_(true), const_(false),
      data_(std::make_shared<Proxy<T>>(std::move(data))),
      get_(&Object::getter<T>) {}

template <typename V> Object & Object::operator=(V const & value) {
  if (TypeCast<V>::has_cast(*this)) {
    TypeCast<V>::set(*this, value);
  } else {
    cast<V &>() = value;
  }
  return *this;
}

template <typename T> T Object::cast() const {
  // Why can we decay this away?
  using V = std::remove_const_t<std::remove_reference_t<T>>;
  // 1) Casting is only allowed on non-reference rvals
  if constexpr (std::is_same_v<V, T>) {
    if (TypeCast<V>::has_cast(*this)) { return TypeCast<V>::get(*this); }
  }
  // 2) typeid does not respect const
  if (!is_a<V>()) { throw std::bad_cast(); }
  // 3) We guard against using mutable-reference on immutable Object here
  if (std::is_same_v<T, V &> && const_) { throw std::bad_cast(); }
  // 4) Proxy always contains mutable data
  if (proxy_) { return T(*std::static_pointer_cast<Proxy<V>>(data_)); }
  // 5) The const will be re-added by type coercion
  return *std::static_pointer_cast<V>(data_);
}

}