cpp-useful-iterators/include/iterator/detail/recursive_iterator_base.hpp

#pragma once

#include "../end_aware_iterator.hpp"
#include "recursive_iterator_traits.hpp"

namespace iterator { namespace detail {

  template <typename Iterator, typename = void> class recursive_iterator_base;

  /**
   * @class recursive_iterator_base
   * @brief A thin wrapper around end_aware_iterator for the purposes of
   * template metaprogramming.
   */
  template <typename Iterator, typename>
  class recursive_iterator_base : public end_aware_iterator<Iterator> {
  public:
    using super = end_aware_iterator<Iterator>;

  protected:
    using recursive_category = terminal_layer_tag_t;

  public:
    using super::super;
    recursive_iterator_base(super const & iter) : super(iter) {}
    recursive_iterator_base(super && iter) : super(std::move(iter)) {}
    recursive_iterator_base() = default;
    operator super() const { return *this; }

  protected:
    typename super::reference get() const { return super::operator*(); }
  };

  /**
   * @class recursive_iterator_base
   * @brief An SFINAE specialization of recursive_iterator_base for associative
   * containers
   *
   * Because it is possible for recursive iterator to step over multiple layers
   * of associative containers, the return type is made into a tuple, so that
   * the caller does not need to write something like
   * `it->second.second.second'. Instead, the return type is a tuple of
   * references, so that the caller can write code like `std::get<3>(*it)'.
   *
   * For example, the ref type for std::map<int, std::map<float, double> >
   * with this would be std::tuple<int const&, float const&, double &>.
   */
  template <typename Iterator>
  class recursive_iterator_base<Iterator, is_associative_t<Iterator>>
      : public end_aware_iterator<Iterator> {
  public:
    using super = end_aware_iterator<Iterator>;
    using first_type = decltype((std::declval<Iterator>()->first));
    using second_type = decltype((std::declval<Iterator>()->second));

  protected:
    using recursive_category = continue_layer_tag_t;

  public:
    using value_type = std::tuple<first_type, second_type>;
    using reference = std::tuple<first_type &, second_type &>;

  public:
    using super::super;
    recursive_iterator_base(super const & iter) : super(iter) {}
    recursive_iterator_base(super && iter) : super(std::move(iter)) {}
    recursive_iterator_base() = default;
    operator super() const { return *this; }

  protected:
    /**
     * An alternative function to operator*(), which allows single layer
     * recursive iterators (on associative containers) to return the
     * underlying value/reference type, and nested containers to propogate
     * a tuple or a pair as necessary.
     */
    reference get() const {
      auto & pair = super::operator*();
      return std::tie(pair.first, pair.second);
    }
  };

}}