cpp-danmaku/danmaku/GameView.mm

//
//  GameView.m
//  danmaku
//
//  Created by Sam Jaffe on 5/22/19.
//  Copyright © 2019 Sam Jaffe. All rights reserved.
//

#import "GameView.h"

#include <memory>
#include <OpenGL/gl3.h>

#include "game/engine/events.hpp"
#include "game/engine/game_dispatch.hpp"
#include "game/graphics/renderer.hpp"

namespace env { namespace detail {
  extern void resize_screen(math::vec2i const&);
}}
static std::shared_ptr<graphics::direct_renderer> renderer;
static std::shared_ptr<engine::game_dispatch> game;

@implementation GameView

- (id)initWithFrame:(NSRect)aRect {
  NSOpenGLPixelFormatAttribute attr[] = {
    NSOpenGLPFADoubleBuffer,
    NSOpenGLPFAOpenGLProfile,
    NSOpenGLProfileVersion3_2Core,
    0
  };
  
  // create pixel format
  NSOpenGLPixelFormat *nsglFormat = [[NSOpenGLPixelFormat alloc]
                                     initWithAttributes:attr];

  // create the context...
  if (!(self = [super initWithFrame:aRect pixelFormat:nsglFormat])) {
    return nil;
  }

  // make the context current
  NSOpenGLContext* context = [[NSOpenGLContext alloc] initWithFormat:nsglFormat
                                                        shareContext:nil];
  [self setOpenGLContext:context];
  [self setPixelFormat:nsglFormat];
  [[self openGLContext] makeCurrentContext];
  
  return self;
}

- (void)prepareOpenGL {
  using graphics::direct_renderer;
  using graphics::driver;
  renderer = std::make_shared<direct_renderer>(driver::openGL);
  game = std::make_shared<engine::game_dispatch>(renderer);
  
  renderer->clear();
  
  // enable vertical sychronization to refresh rate
  const GLint vals = 0x01;
  [[self openGLContext] setValues:&vals forParameter:NSOpenGLCPSwapInterval];
  
  const GLint opaque = 0;
  [[self openGLContext] setValues:&opaque
                     forParameter:NSOpenGLCPSurfaceOpacity];
}

- (void)drawRect:(NSRect)dirtyRect {
  //  glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
  //  glLoadIdentity();
  
  env::detail::resize_screen({{(int)dirtyRect.size.width,
                               (int)dirtyRect.size.height}});
  renderer->clear();
  game->render();
  //  glFlush();
  // the correct way to do double buffering on Mac is this:
  [[self openGLContext] flushBuffer];
  
  int err;
  if ((err = glGetError()) != 0) {
    NSLog(@"glGetError(): %d", err);
  }
}

- (void)reshape {
  NSRect newFrame = {0, 0, [[self window] frame].size.width,
    [[self window] frame].size.height};
  [self setFrame:newFrame];
  
  // window resize; width and height are in pixel coordinates
  // but they are floats
  float screen_w = [self frame].size.width;
  float screen_h = [self frame].size.height;
  
  //  glViewport(0,0, screen_w, screen_h);
  
  // here I cast floats to ints; most systems use integer coordinate systems
  env::detail::resize_screen({{(int)screen_w, (int)screen_h}});
}

- (BOOL)acceptsFirstResponder {
  return YES;
}

- (void) press_key:(int)key forEvent:(NSEvent *)evt ns_key:(int)local
              down:(BOOL)pressed {
  if ([evt keyCode] == local) {
    game->process_key_event(key, pressed);
  }
}

- (void) toggle_key:(int)key forEvent:(NSEvent *)evt ns_key:(int)local {
  NSUInteger flags = [evt modifierFlags] &
      NSEventModifierFlagDeviceIndependentFlagsMask;
  game->process_key_event(key, flags & local);
}

- (void)keyDown:(NSEvent *)theEvent {
  if ([theEvent isARepeat])
    return;
  
  NSString *str = [theEvent charactersIgnoringModifiers];
  unichar c = [str characterAtIndex:0];
  
  // only ASCII please
  if (c < ' ' || c > '~') {
    c = 0;
  }
    
  //(unsigned long)[theEvent modifierFlags]
  using namespace engine::keys;
  [self toggle_key:MOD_SHIFT forEvent:theEvent
            ns_key:NSEventModifierFlagShift];
  [self toggle_key:MOD_CONTROL forEvent:theEvent
            ns_key:NSEventModifierFlagControl];
  [self toggle_key:MOD_ALT forEvent:theEvent
            ns_key:NSEventModifierFlagOption];
  [self toggle_key:MOD_COMMAND forEvent:theEvent
            ns_key:NSEventModifierFlagCommand];
  [self press_key:UP_ARROW forEvent:theEvent ns_key:0x007e down:YES];
  [self press_key:DOWN_ARROW forEvent:theEvent ns_key:0x007d down:YES];
  [self press_key:LEFT_ARROW forEvent:theEvent ns_key:0x007b down:YES];
  [self press_key:RIGHT_ARROW forEvent:theEvent ns_key:0x007c down:YES];

  NSLog(@"keyDown -> { 0x%04x, 0x%08lx, 0x%02x=%c }", [theEvent keyCode],
        [theEvent modifierFlags], c, c);
  game->process_key_event(c, true);
}

- (void)keyUp:(NSEvent *)theEvent {
  NSLog(@"keyUp -> { 0x%04x, 0x%08lx }", [theEvent keyCode],
        [theEvent modifierFlags]);
  NSString *str = [theEvent charactersIgnoringModifiers];
  unichar c = [str characterAtIndex:0];
  
  // only ASCII please
  if (c < ' ' || c > '~') {
    c = 0;
  }
  
  using namespace engine::keys;
  [self press_key:UP_ARROW forEvent:theEvent ns_key:0x007e down:NO];
  [self press_key:DOWN_ARROW forEvent:theEvent ns_key:0x007d down:NO];
  [self press_key:LEFT_ARROW forEvent:theEvent ns_key:0x007b down:NO];
  [self press_key:RIGHT_ARROW forEvent:theEvent ns_key:0x007c down:NO];
  
  game->process_key_event(c, false);
}

static NSTimer *timer = nil;
static NSTimer *frameTimer = nil;
static NSTimeInterval const FRAME_INTERVAL = 1.0 / 60.0;

- (void)windowDidResignMain:(NSNotification *)notification {
  NSLog(@"window did resign main");
  [timer invalidate];
  [frameTimer invalidate];
  
  // env::pause_clock();
  [self setNeedsDisplay:YES];
}

- (void)windowDidBecomeMain:(NSNotification *)notification {
  NSLog(@"window did become main");
  
  // env::resume_clock();
  [self setNeedsDisplay:YES];
  
  // TODO (sjaffe): Become able to change framerate
  // TODO (sjaffe): Link this with env::fps::v60, etc.
  timer = [NSTimer timerWithTimeInterval:FRAME_INTERVAL
                                  target:self
                                selector:@selector(timerEvent:)
                                userInfo:nil
                                 repeats:YES];
  
  frameTimer = [NSTimer timerWithTimeInterval:FRAME_INTERVAL
                                       target:self
                                     selector:@selector(renderEvent:)
                                     userInfo:nil
                                      repeats:YES];
  
  
  [[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] addTimer:timer forMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode];
  [[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] addTimer:frameTimer forMode:NSDefaultRunLoopMode];
}

- (void)renderEvent:(NSTimer *)t {
  game->render();
  [[self openGLContext] flushBuffer];
}

- (void)timerEvent:(NSTimer *)t {
  game->update();
  [self setNeedsDisplay:YES];
}

- (void) awakeFromNib
{
  NSOpenGLPixelFormatAttribute attributes [] = {
    NSOpenGLPFADepthSize, (NSOpenGLPixelFormatAttribute)24,
    NSOpenGLPFAOpenGLProfile, NSOpenGLProfileVersion3_2Core,
    (NSOpenGLPixelFormatAttribute)0
  };
  
  NSOpenGLPixelFormat *pf = [[NSOpenGLPixelFormat alloc]
                             initWithAttributes:attributes];
  [self setPixelFormat:pf];
}

@end